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Provisional regulation of the circumstances of a child
Koropecká, Veronika ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Kubešová, Silvia (referee)
This thesis focuses on the important private law institute of preliminary injunctions used for the provisional regulation of the circumstances of minors. The fundamental legal principle on which the paper is based is the principle of the best interests of the child, largely based on Art. 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which states that the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in any decision-making concerning children. Emphasis is placed on the child's legal status as a party to the proceedings for a preliminary injunction and the consequent rights of the minor, focusing on the child's right to be heard. The individual chapters are devoted to a detailed analysis of Czech legislation relating to the topic in question, both under the current wording of the law and current application in practice. The first chapter offers a concise introduction to the addressed issue. The second chapter provides definitions of the key concepts related to the topic. The third chapter discusses the position of the child as a party to the proceedings for the issue of a preliminary injunction, their procedural personality and procedural capacity, representation of the child in the process itself and, last but not least, the interests of the child, and their fundamental rights to be...
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Divorce of marriage and its impact on the education of dependent children
VITHOVÁ, Jana
Divorce rate in the Czech Republic is high. In 2013 an increase of the number of divorces was recorded in comparison to the previous year 2012. A total of 27 900 marriages were divorced in 2013. Majority of which had underage children. Marriage divorce is one of the most stressful things in the life of a human being and is the consequence of long crisis in the marriage. Common cause of this crisis are different personalities, opinions and interests, cheating, alcoholism or lack of interest in the family. Divorce is a difficult time for parents and thein children and its consequences are manifested in everyday workings of the family. This work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. Theoretical part explains the basic concepts, for example: divorce of a marriage and its causes, legal interventions of divorce and situation of minors after the divorce, for example: exclusive single parent care, both parent care, alternating care. Following this the work deals with children's communication with the second parent, classmates, friends; Their school results and the change in their behaviour and behaviour disorders after the divorce. Practical part consist of determination of main and secondary target, description of chosen research process its methods and technique.The practical part contains a truncated form of reports on the results and the conclusion with recommendations for practical use. Main aim of this work was to find out how parents percieve consequences of divorce on the upbringing of their underage children. Secondary's part aim was to find out which parts of child raising were affected the most by the divorce. Thesis was processed by the qualitative research form. Questioning method was also used with the semi-structured conversation. Research file was created from five divorced marriages with underage children, which lived through divorce proceedings and at least a year passed. In the scope of the research it was found out, that parents perceive the consequences of the divorce on the upbringing of their children and that they try to minimise said consequences. It was also found out which areas of child raising the divorce effects the most. With this the main and secondary goal was fulfilled. This bachelor's thesis could be used as a theme for this subject in the form of quantitative research. The results could then be transferred to the general plane.
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Home violence from the point of view an adolescent
MATKOVSKÁ, Petra
Recently about the phenomen home violnece is speaking very often. This problem doesn't make of light and a lot of countries including the Czech republic make some precutions,which defend against this phenomen. These precuations will be safeguard citizens and minor children. Especialy minor children play a main role in this cases. These informations are brouhgt in a lot of statistikal indexes. First step of notification of this phenomen was pasage off the bill about protection from home violence. Objective of this work is outlone actually problem of home violence in the Czech republic. Teoretic part is about forms, kinds and reasons home violence and give a question what is home violence? Pay attention to theory of reason a home violence and a violence behave. Very important is a hazard factor icluding a violence behave, which start a home violnece. Next chapter is about a profile of offender, other part is about a law in the Czech republic and other countries. In this contecs of pasage off the bill develop some interventions centres, which help victims of a home violence. Just these centres play main role in the system of helping and fill a coordination role. Next chapter is about the minor children, importance of a family, a reason of physical punishment. Last chapter of the theoretic part is about activity non-profit-making organisations, which help victims of a home violence and lower the results. The practical part is aimed of found out a knowledge the minor children about a home violence and investigate their act and behave in risik's moments. This part finds out how much they are inform and if they take part in schools activity about home violence. Next chapter takes heed of services social and legal care of the children. Especially takes this chapter heed of quality this service.
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